runtimeterror/content/posts/docker-on-windows-10-with-wsl2/index.md

date	thumbnail	usePageBundles	categories	tags	title
2020-09-22T08:34:30Z	8p-PSHx1R.png	true	Tips	docker windows wsl containers	Docker on Windows 10 with WSL2

Microsoft's Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2 was recently updated to bring support for less-bleeding-edge Windows 10 versions (like 1903 and 1909). WSL2 is a big improvement over the first iteration (particularly with better Docker support) so I was really looking forward to getting WSL2 loaded up on my work laptop.

Here's how.

WSL2

Step Zero: Prereqs

You'll need Windows 10 1903 build 18362 or newer (on x64). You can check by running ver from a Command Prompt:

ver # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18363.1082] # [tl! .nocopy]

We're interested in that third set of numbers. 18363 is bigger than 18362 so we're good to go!

Step One: Enable the WSL feature

(Not needed if you've already been using WSL1.) You can do this by dropping the following into an elevated Powershell prompt:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]

Step Two: Enable the Virtual Machine Platform feature

Drop this in an elevated Powershell:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]

And then reboot (this is still Windows, after all).

Step Three: Install the WSL2 kernel update package

Download it from here, and double-click the downloaded file to install it.

Step Four: Set WSL2 as your default

Open a Powershell window and run:

wsl --set-default-version 2 # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]

Step Five: Install a Linux distro, or upgrade an existing one

If you're brand new to this WSL thing, head over to the Microsoft Store and download your favorite Linux distribution. Once it's installed, launch it and you'll be prompted to set up a Linux username and password.

If you've already got a WSL1 distro installed, first run wsl -l -v in Powershell to make sure you know the distro name:

wsl -l -v # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]
  NAME      STATE           VERSION # [tl! .nocopy:1]
* Debian    Running         2

And then upgrade the distro to WSL2 with wsl --set-version <distro_name> 2:

PS C:\Users\jbowdre> wsl --set-version Debian 2 # [tl! .cmd_pwsh]
Conversion in progress, this may take a few minutes... # [tl! .nocopy]

Cool!

Docker

Step One: Download

Download Docker Desktop for Windows from here, making sure to grab the "Edge" version since it includes support for the backported WSL2 bits.

Step Two: Install

Run the installer, and make sure to tick the box for installing the WSL2 engine.

Step Three: Configure Docker Desktop

Launch Docker Desktop from the Start menu, and you should be presented with this friendly prompt:

Hit that big friendly "gimme WSL2" button. Then open the Docker Settings from the system tray, and make sure that General > Use the WSL 2 based engine is enabled. Now navigate to Resources > WSL Integration, confirm that Enable integration with my default WSL distro is enabled as well. Smash the "Apply & Restart" button if you've made any changes.

Test it!

Fire up a WSL session and confirm that everything is working with docker run hello-world:

It's beautiful!