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update draft
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@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ source "vsphere-iso" "ubuntu-k8s" {
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```
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#### `build` block
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This block brings everything together and executes the build. It calls the `source.vsphere-iso.ubuntu-k8s` block defined above, and also ties in a few `file` and `shell` provisioners. `file` provisioners are used to copy files (like SSL CA certificates and SSH keys) into the VM, while the `shell` provisioners run commands and execute scripts. Those will be handy for the post-deployment configuration tasks, like updating and installing packages.
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This block brings everything together and executes the build. It calls the `source.vsphere-iso.ubuntu-k8s` block defined above, and also ties in a `file` and a few `shell` provisioners. `file` provisioners are used to copy files (like SSL CA certificates) into the VM, while the `shell` provisioners run commands and execute scripts. Those will be handy for the post-deployment configuration tasks, like updating and installing packages.
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```text
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// BLOCK: build
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@ -285,11 +285,6 @@ build {
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destination = "/tmp"
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}
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provisioner "file" {
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source = "packer_cache/ssh_private_key_packer.pem"
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destination = "/home/${var.build_username}/.ssh/id_ed25519"
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}
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provisioner "shell" {
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execute_command = "export KUBEVERSION=${var.k8s_version}; bash {{ .Path }}"
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expect_disconnect = true
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@ -1146,11 +1141,9 @@ sudo sed -i 's/.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/
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#### `install-k8s.sh`
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This script is a little longer and takes care of all the Kubernetes-specific settings and packages that will need to be installed on the VM.
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First I make sure that the SSH key installed earlier gets the correct permissions applied, and then I enable the required `overlay` and `br_netfilter` modules:
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First I enable the required `overlay` and `br_netfilter` modules:
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```shell
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#!/bin/bash -eu
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chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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echo ">> Installing Kubernetes components..."
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# Configure and enable kernel modules
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@ -1300,8 +1293,18 @@ Now that all the ducks are nicely lined up, let's give them some marching orders
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packer packer build -on-error=abort -force .
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```
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{{% notice info "Flags" %}}
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The `-on-error=abort` option makes sure that the build will abort if any steps in the build fail, and `-force` tells Packer to delete any existing VMs/templates with the same name as the one I'm attempting to build.
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{{% /notice %}}
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And off we go! Packer will output details as it goes which makes it easy to troubleshoot if anything goes wrong.
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![Packer build session in the terminal](packer_terminal_progress.jpg)
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![Packer build session complete!](packer_terminal_complete.jpg)
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In this case, though, everything works just fine, and I'm met with a happy "success" message!
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![Packer build session complete!](packer_terminal_complete.jpg)
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And I can pop over to vSphere to confirm that everything looks right:
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![The new template in vSphere](template_in_vsphere.png)
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## Next steps
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My brand new `k8s-u2004` template is ready for use! In the next post, I'll walk through the process of *manually* cloning this template to create my Kubernetes nodes, initializing the cluster, and installing the vSphere integrations. After that process is sorted out nicely, we'll take a look at how to use Terraform to do it all automagically. Stay tuned!
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