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update readme with usage information
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README.md
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README.md
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# vagrant-saltlab
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# vagrant-saltlab
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Using Vagrant to run a portable [Salt](https://saltproject.io/) lab environment [on my Chromebook](https://www.virtuallypotato.com/create-vms-chromebook-hashicorp-vagrant/). The included Vagrantfile spawns a environment with a single Salt Master and four Salt Minions running on a few different common Linux distributions for testing and development.
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Using Vagrant to run a portable [Salt](https://saltproject.io/) lab environment [on my Chromebook](https://www.virtuallypotato.com/create-vms-chromebook-hashicorp-vagrant/). The included Vagrantfile spawns a environment with a single Salt Master (named `salt`) and four Salt Minions (named `minion##`) running a few different common Linux distributions for learning, testing, and development. It leverages the `libvirt` provider to interact with native Linux virtualization, and has a few tweaks to work around limitations imposed by running this all within ChromeOS's LXC-based [Linux development environment](https://support.google.com/chromebook/answer/9145439).
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To make it easier to deploy, test, break, tear down, and redeploy the environment:
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1. The Salt master blindly auto-accepts all minion keys.
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2. The minions register the `roles:saltlab` grain to aid in targeting.
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3. The contents of `srv/` get `rsync`ed to `/srv/` when the master starts up. *Note that this is a one-way `rsync` from host to VM (and not the other way around), so make sure to write your Salt content on the host and use `vagrant rsync` to push changes into the VM.*
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## Usage
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Provision the virtual environment:
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```shell
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vagrant up
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```
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The master and four minions will be deployed; this will take a few minutes. Once complete, you can verify status with `vagrant status`:
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```shell
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; vagrant status
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Current machine states:
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salt running (libvirt)
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minion01 running (libvirt)
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minion02 running (libvirt)
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minion03 running (libvirt)
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minion04 running (libvirt)
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This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed
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above with their current state. For more information about a specific
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VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.
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```
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Access an SSH shell on the master with `vagrant ssh salt`:
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```shell
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; vagrant ssh salt
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Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-139-generic x86_64)
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* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
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* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
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* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
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vagrant@salt:~$
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```
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Verify that all the minion keys have been automatically accepted by the master (this is a lab environment, after all):
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```shell
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vagrant@salt:~$ sudo salt-key -L
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Accepted Keys:
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minion01
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minion02
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minion03
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minion04
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salt
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Denied Keys:
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Unaccepted Keys:
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Rejected Keys:
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```
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Make sure all the minions are responding correctly:
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```shell
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vagrant@salt:~$ sudo salt '*' test.ping
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salt:
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True
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minion03:
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True
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minion02:
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True
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minion01:
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True
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minion04:
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True
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```
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And finally, as a treat, apply a [Salt state to install vim and my vimrc](srv/salt/edit/vim.sls) on the minions with the `roles:saltlab` grain:
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```shell
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sudo salt -G 'roles:saltlab` state.apply edit.vim
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```
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Happy Salting!
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